Museum for adults. The New Exhibition in the Silent Heroes Memorial Center in Berlin
Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, No. 18 (2022), pages: 760-770
Publication date: 2023-03-11
Abstract
The article discusses the permanent exhibition Silent Heroes. Resistance to the Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933–1945 opened at the German Resistance Memorial Centre in Berlin in October 2021. There have already been several other temporary exhibitions showing the issue of the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust in a broader European perspective. The Berlin exhibition, however, is the first permanent museum display of this kind. Moreover, it presents the phenomenon in a much more in-depth and extensive way than previous exhibitions. While relatively simple in terms of design, the exhibition has a very thoughtful and interesting structure. Instead of presenting cases of Jewish rescue country by country, the curators strived to systematize the phenomenon, which allows problematizing and historicizing the topic. By presenting both, Jews and non-Jews as equal protagonists of the events, the exhibition also breaks with the stereotypical divide between passive Jewish victims and active non-Jewish helpers.
Keywords
museums, Righteous among the Nations, rescue of Jews, Holocaust memory, German memory of World War II
References
Deutschkron Inge, Sie blieben im Schatten: Ein Denkmal für “stille Helden”, Berlin: Ed.Hentrich, 1996.
Gensburger Sarah, National Policy, Global Memory. The Commemoration of the “Righteous”from Jerusalem to Paris, 1942–2007, New York–Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2016. Georgiev Anna i Markus Wegewitz, Sprawozdanie z konferencji Rescue of Jews during the
Second World War in Contemporary Museums, Berlin, 5–6 X 2017 r., https://www. hsozkult.de/conferencereport/id/tagungsberichte-7387?utm_source=hskhtm- l&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2017-11&utm_campaign=htmldigest&utm_ source=hskhtml&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2017-11&utm_campaign=ht- mldigest (dostęp 31 I 2022 r.).
Grunzdz Kai i Ariane Kwasigroch, Von der Sonderausstellung zur Dauerausstellung. Über- legungen zur weiteren Nutzung der Räume Rosenthaler Straße 39. Diplomarbeit, Fachhochschule für Technik und Wirschaft, Berlin, 1999.
Kabalek Kobi, The Commemoration before the Commemoration: Yad Vashem and the Righteous Among the Nations 1945–1963, „Yad Vashem Studies” 2011, nr 1 (39). Kabalek Kobi, „The Rescue of Jews and the Memory of Nazism in Germany, from the Third Reich to the Present”, PhD Thesis, University of Virginia, USA, 2013.
Kosmala Beate, Stille Helden im Widerstand gegen die Judenverfolgung 1941–1945. Forschung und Erinnerung, „Revue d’Allemagne et des Pays de Langue Allemande”2010, nr 4 (42).
Silent Heroes Memorial Centre. Resistance to Persecution of Jews 1933–1945, red. Johannes Tuchel, Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2010.
Silent Heroes, Resistance to the Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933–1945. Catalog of the Permanent Exhibition, red. Uta Fröhlich et al., Berlin: German Resistance Memorial Centre Foundation, 2020.
Tokarska-Bakir Joanna, Polska kolej podziemna – Sendlerowa dla dorosłych, „Gazeta Wyborcza. Magazyn Książki”, 5 IX 2017.
Tuchel Johannes, Museum Otto Weidt’s Workshop for the Blind, Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2016.
Whitehead Colson, Kolej podziemna, tłum. Rafał Lisowski, Warszawa: Albatros, 2017.
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Other articles by the same auhtor(s)
- Zofia Wóycicka, , Preserving the Decorum. The New Permanent Exhibition in the Museum and Memorial Site in Sobibór , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 17 (2021)
- Zofia Wóycicka, Holocaust Laboratory – New Historical Exhibition at the Former Kulmhof Death Center in Chełmno nad Nerem , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 16 (2020)
- Zofia Wóycicka, Kazerne Dossin – Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 10 (2014)
- Zofia Wóycicka, Buchenwald revisited , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 13 (2017)
- Zofia Wóycicka, Monika Heinemann, War and War Remembrance in the Museum. World War II in Polish historical exhibitions since the 1980s, 2017 , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 15 (2019)
- Zofia Wóycicka, “At the Limit of a Certain Morality”: Debates on the Trials of Functionary Prisoners in Poland 1945–1950 , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 3 (2007)
- Zofia Wóycicka, Sarah Gunsburger, National Policy, Global Memory: The Commemoration of the „Righteous” from Jerusalem to Paris, 1942–2007 , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 13 (2017)
- Zofia Wóycicka, In Search of the Third Way. New permanent exhibition at the Jewish Museum in Berlin (“Catastrophe” exhibition) , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 19 (2023)