View No. 12 (2016)

No. 12 (2016)

ISSN:
1895-247X
eISSN:
2657-3571

Publication date:
2016-11-30

Section: From research workshops

“Ever New Demands, Ever New Grimaces” – the Power and Subordination Relation between Poles and Jews Hiding on the ‘Aryan’ Side

Justyna Kowalska-Leder

j.kowalska-leder@uw.edu.pl

cultural studies expert at the Institute of Polish Culture of Warsaw University, where she heads the Holocaust Memory Research Team. Author of: Doświadczenie Zagłady z perspektywy dziecka w polskiej literaturze dokumentu osobistego (2009) and “Nie wiem, jak ich mam cenić…” Strefa ambiwalencji w świadectwach Polaków i Żydów (2019); also of the academic edition of Renia Knoll’s diaries (Dziennik Reni Knoll, 2012); co-author and co-editor of the volume Ślady Holokaustu w imaginarium kultury polskiej (2017)

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-4431

Institute of Polish Culture, Warsaw University

Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, No. 12 (2016), pages: 209-241

Publication date: 2016-11-30

https://doi.org/10.32927/ZZSiM.413

Abstract

This texts talks about three single, uneducated Polish women living alone (a dressmaker, servant, and kitchen worker), who during the war sheltered Jews in their apartments in Warsaw and Drohobych. All three of them helped the Jews for money, but – as far as we know – none of them resorted to financial blackmail or any other major abuse of a financial character. Nevertheless, the war circumstances became an opportunity for them to fulfill their emotional needs, otherwise impossible to satisfy. They derived pleasure from having power and control over another person and their actions towards the Jews they sheltered also bore traces of a class revenge. The authors analyze the relations between the helpers and helps mostly on the basis of Jerzy Feliks Urman’s diary and memoirs of Karol Rotgeber and Calek Perechodnik. Aside from the sociological theory of exchange systems, another useful tool facilitating comprehension of the Polish women’s behavior and their interactions with the Jews in hiding, which are described in those texts, is Erich Fromm’s concept of human cruelty as a highly complex phenomenon that cannot be reduced to openly violent actions.

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Other articles by the same auhtor(s)

1 2 > >> 

Altmetrics

Google Scholar citations - click icon to view

Statistics

Kowalska-Leder, J. (2016). “Ever New Demands, Ever New Grimaces” – the Power and Subordination Relation between Poles and Jews Hiding on the ‘Aryan’ Side. Zagłada Żydów. Studia I Materiały, (12), 209-241. https://doi.org/10.32927/ZZSiM.413

Share it

                            View No. 12 (2016)

No. 12 (2016)

ISSN:
1895-247X
eISSN:
2657-3571

Data publikacji:
2016-11-30

Dział: From research workshops