English
Polish
Everyday Life of the Kozienice Jews under the German Occupation
Alina Skibinska
askibinskapl@gmail.com Biohistorian, representative of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington D.C. in Poland, works at the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, International Archival Programs Division of the Museum. member of the Polish Centre for Holocaust Research of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-3926
Polish Center for Holocaust Research
Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, No. 3 (2007), pages: 64-86
Publication date: 2007-12-01
Abstract
The article concerns the conditions of life in the Jewish district and the ghetto closed since January 1942: food, forced labor, overpopulation, the religious, family and social life, for example there used to be a primary school there. It also refers to the help rendered to Jews by Poles, and generally the Polish-Jewish relations in that small town in the center of Poland inhabited by ca. ten thousand people, located on the District of Radom of the former GG. Jews constituted a half of the entire community of Kozienice, many of them were Hassids. It used to be one of the important Hassidic centers on the Polish soil, established in the 18th Century by tzadik Israel ben Sabatai nown as the Magid of Kozienice. In the article, also the action of liquidation of the ghetto in September 1942 is mentioned and the sale of the Jewish property taken from the people sent to Treblinka. The text is based on the archival documents (the files of Judenrat from Kozienice), the press (Gazeta Żydowska /The Jewish daily) and memoirs and testimonies as well as direct interviews.
Keywords
Kozienice, everyday life, terror of the Nazi occupation, Jewish Council, Jewish district, ghetto, self-help, religious life, Polish-Jewish relations, aid, hiding, robbery of the Jewish belongings, liquidation of the ghetto
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Other articles by the same auhtor(s)
- Alina Skibińska, Jakub Petelewicz, Participation of Poles in crimes against Jews in the Świętokrzyski region , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 1 (2005)
- Alina Skibińska, Joanna Tokarska-Bakir, “Barabasz” and the Jews: From the history of the “Wybraniecki” Home Army Partisan Detachment , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. Holocaust Studies and Materials (2013)
- Alina Skibinska, Dariusz Libionka, “I swear to fight for a free and mighty Poland, carry out the orders of my superiors, so help me God.” Jews in the Home Army. An episode ..) , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 4 (2008)
- Dariusz Libionka, Alina Skibińska, “I swear to fight for a free and mighty Poland, carry out the orders of my superiors, so help me God.”Jews in the Home Army. An Episode from Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: 2008: Holocaust Studies and Materials
- Alina Skibinska, Joanna Tokarska-Bakir, “Barabasz” and the Jews. From the History of the “Wybraniecki” Detachment , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 7 (2011)
- Alina Skibinska, “People Said Horrible Things About What Was Happening There”. Two Holocaust Testimonies – Adam Ulrich’s from Zakrzówek and Stanisław Ż(Rz)emiński’s from Łuków , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 13 (2017)
- Alina Skibińska, Jerzy Mazurek, “Barwy Białe” on the Way to Help the Fighting Warsaw: Home Army Crimes against the Jews , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 7 (2011)
- Jerzy Mazurek, Alina Skibińska, “Barwy Białe” on their Way to Aid Fighting Warsaw. The Crimes of the Home Army against the Jews , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. Holocaust Studies and Materials (2013)
- Alina Skibinska, “Dangerous adventures and torments”. Relations of two women about how they survived the Holocaust on the territory of Bilgoraj county in the Lublin District , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 20 (2024)
