View No. 11 (2015)

No. 11 (2015)

ISSN:
1895-247X
eISSN:
2657-3571

Publication date:
2015-12-01

Section: Studies

Comparing the Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, France and Belgium, 1940-1945: Similarities, differences, causes

Pim Griffioen

redakcja@holocaustresearch.pl

Pim Griffioen studied history at the Free University of Amsterdam. Then he worked in the archives and research center of the Ghetto Fighters Museum in Israel. Since 1997 he has been a contract researcher at NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocausten Genocidestudies (Netherlands), Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands), University of Konstanz (Germany); he also participates in the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure project. In 2008, he received a PhD in history from the Free University of Amsterdam. He is currently conducting a research project related to the survival strategies of Jews of the Netherlands in 1940–1945 in various countries of Western Europe. In 2010–2011 he was a scholarship holder of Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. He also received a Claims Conference scholarship (Saul Kagan Fellowship in Advanced Shoah Studies) for the academic years 2013–2015. Together with dr. Ron Zeller is working on a monograph on Danish labour camps for Jewish men, operating in the territory of the Netherlands in the years 1941–1942.

NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocausten Genocidestudies (Netherlands)

Ron Zeller

redakcja@holocaustresearch.pl

Ron Zeller studied history and museology at the Free University of Amsterdam, where he received his PhD in history in 2008. Worked as a contract researcher at NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocausten Genocidestudies (Netherlands), Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands), University of Konstanz (Germany); participated in the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure project. Together with dr. Pim Griffioen is working on a monograph on Danish labour camps for Jewish men, operating in the territory of the Netherlands in the years 1941–1942.

NIOD Instituut voor Oorlogs-, Holocausten Genocidestudies (Netherlands)

Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, No. 11 (2015), pages: 90-130

Publication date: 2015-12-01

https://doi.org/10.32927/ZZSiM.464

Abstract

At the beginning of the occupation, France, Holland and Belgium found themselves in a similar situation. But when we look at the ratio of victims and survivors during the Holocaust in Western Europe, France and Holland are polar opposites: in France 25 percent of around 320,000 Jews did not survive the persecutions, whereas the ratio in Holland was 75 percent of 140,000. Belgium lies in the middle of the scale – 40 percent dead out of 66,000 Jews. In order to understand the source of these differences, the authors compare the methods applied by the occupation authorities and their anti-Jewish policies, the involvement and the size of the local police forces and German police, as well as the jurisdictional disputes between these formations.

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Griffioen, P., & Zeller, R. (2015). Comparing the Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, France and Belgium, 1940-1945: Similarities, differences, causes. Zagłada Żydów. Studia I Materiały, (11), 90-130. https://doi.org/10.32927/ZZSiM.464

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                            View No. 11 (2015)

No. 11 (2015)

ISSN:
1895-247X
eISSN:
2657-3571

Data publikacji:
2015-12-01

Dział: Studies