English
Polish
Hunting down Emanuel Ringelblum. The Participation of the Polish Kriminalpolizei in the ‘Final Solution of the Jewish Question
Jan Grabowski
redakcja@holocaustresearch.pl BioJan Grabowski, professor of history at the University of Ottawa, member of the Polish Center for Holocaust Research of the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. His publications include Judenjagd. Polowanie na Żydów 1942–1945. Studium dziejów pewnego powiatu (2011); 2013 saw the publication of the extended English edition of this book – Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland, while its Hebrew translation was published by Yad Vashem in 2016; editor of many collective volumes, for instance, Klucze i kasa. O mieniu żydowskim w Polsce pod okupacją niemiecką i we wczesnych latach powojennych 1939–1950 (2014, together with Dariusz Libionka) as well as critical editions of sources, for instance, Szraga Fajwel Bielawski, Ostatni Żyd z Węgrowa. Wspomnienia ocalałego z Zagłady w Polsce (2015), and „Szczęście posiadać dom pod ziemią”. Losy kobiet ocalałych z Zagłady w okolicach Dąbrowy Tarnowskiej (2016).
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-9379
University of Ottawa
Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, No. Holocaust Studies and Materials (2017), pages: 11-41
Publication date: 2017-12-06
Abstract
During the occupation, the Germans re-organised the Polish police forces. The regular police, henceforth known as ‘blue police’, resumed its duties under the supervision of the German Order Police [Orpo – Ordnungspolizei], while the secret police, now called Polish Criminal Police, was incorporated into the German Kriminalpolizei, or Kripo. Although there have been no historical studies of the Polish Kripo, it seems that this organisation played an essential role in tracking down and killing the Jews in hiding. This article, which largely draws on previously unknown archival material, focuses on the Warsaw section of the Polish Criminal Police. More specifically, it discusses the creation and the role of several specialised units, created for the sole reason of hunting down the Jews in hiding, in Warsaw, during the 1943–1944 period. The units have been responsible, among others, for the detection and arrest of Emanuel Ringelblum, the founder of “Oneg Shabbat”, the underground archive of the Warsaw ghetto.
Keywords
Jews, Holocaust, hiding, Polish Police, Poland, Emanuel Ringelblum
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Other articles by the same auhtor(s)
- Jan Grabowski, Barbara Engelking, Warsaw Jews Expelled from Switzerland to the General Government , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: 2008: Holocaust Studies and Materials
- Jan Grabowski, “I Wish to Add that I was not Aware and Carried out the Task as a Soldier of the Home Army”. On the Murder of Jews Hiding near Racławice by a Company of the Miechów Home Army , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: 2010: Holocaust Studies and Materials
- Jan Grabowski, Stefan Klemp, Freispruch für das „Mord-Bataillon”. Die NS-Ordnungspolizei und die Nachkriegsjustiz , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 10 (2014)
- Jan Grabowski, Waitman Wade Beorn, Marching into Darkness. The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 10 (2014)
- Jan Grabowski, Timothy Snyder, Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 11 (2015)
- Jan Grabowski, Christopher R. Browning, Remembering Survival. Inside a Nazi Slave-Labor Camp, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2010, 375 s. , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 7 (2011)
- Jan Grabowski, Post-war Police Investigations in France, or an Attempt at Self-Cleansing of the Paris Police Prefecture during 1944–1946 , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 9 (2013)
- Jan Grabowski, Tadeusz Stefan Krasnodębski, Policjant konspiratorem. Szesnaście lat na muszce gestapo i bezpieki, Wyd. Arkadiusz Wingert – Przedsięwzięcie Galicja, Kraków–Międzyzdroje 2008 , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. 6 (2010)
- , Post-war Police Investigations in France: An Attempt to Purge the Paris Police Prefecture during 1944–1946 , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: No. Holocaust Studies and Materials (2013)
- Jan Grabowski, Lea Balint, The Diary of Hinda and Chanina Malachi , Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały: 2008: Holocaust Studies and Materials
